Tor网络的网站指纹攻击方法研究

杨斌

doi:10.12263/newIT.2024.9-12.007

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Tor网络的网站指纹攻击方法研究

综述 | 更新时间：2025-09-19

- Tor网络的网站指纹攻击方法研究
- Research on Website Fingerprinting Attack Methods in Tor Network
- 新一代信息技术 2024年7卷第9-12期页码：42-46
- 作者机构：
  
  数据通信科学技术研究所，北京 100083
- 作者简介：
  
  杨斌（1999—），男，研究生在读。研究方向为信息与通信工程。E-mail： 19995324726@163.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12263/newIT.2024.9-12.007
  中图分类号： TP393.08
- 修回日期：2025-08-04，
  
  录用日期：2025-08-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-15
- 稿件说明：
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杨斌. Tor网络的网站指纹攻击方法研究[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2024, 7(9-12): 42-46

YANG Bin. Research on Website Fingerprinting Attack Methods in Tor Network[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2024, 7(9-12): 42-46
杨斌. Tor网络的网站指纹攻击方法研究[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2024, 7(9-12): 42-46 DOI： 10.12263/newIT.2024.9-12.007.

YANG Bin. Research on Website Fingerprinting Attack Methods in Tor Network[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2024, 7(9-12): 42-46 DOI： 10.12263/newIT.2024.9-12.007.

摘要

Tor（The onion router）网络作为目前广泛流行的匿名通信系统之一，为用户提供了强大的隐私保护和匿名性保障。然而，网站指纹攻击（Website Fingerprinting attack，WF）作为一种新兴的流量分析技术，对Tor网络的匿名性构成严重威胁。本文系统性回顾近年来Tor网络的网站指纹攻击研究进展，首先阐述其基本概念与威胁模型架构，进而重点剖析现有攻击方法的技术原理、实现机制及局限性，同时介绍了典型的网站指纹防御机制。为验证技术有效性，本文基于对应数据集开展实验验证：一是对各类攻击方法对比验证，分析其准确率表现；二是通过典型攻击方法验证防御机制的实际效能。最后，总结现有研究存在的不足，进而对未来研究方向进行展望。

Abstract

As one of the currently popular anonymous communication systems

the Tor network offers robust privacy protection and anonymity guarantees to users. Nevertheless

website fingerprinting attacks

an emerging traffic analysis technique

pose a significant threat to Tor’s anonymity. This paper systematically reviews recent research progress in website fingerprinting attacks on the Tor network. It first elaborates on basic concepts and the architecture of threat models

then focuses on analyzing technical principles

implementation mechanisms

and limitations of existing attack methods. It also introduces typical website fingerprinting defense mechanisms. To verify the effectiveness of these technologies

the paper conducts experimental validations based on corresponding datasets: first

comparative verification of various attack methods and analysis of their accuracy performance; second

verification of the actual effectiveness of defense mechanisms through typical attack methods. Finally

it summarizes shortcomings of existing research and provides prospects for future research directions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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张静茜 , 李腾耀 , 涂宇宽 , 等 . 抗扰动的网站指纹鲁棒识别方法 [J ] . 网络与信息安全学报 , 2024 , 10 ( 6 ): 137 - 150 .

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WANG T , GOLDBERG I . Walkie-t alkie: An efficient defense against passive website fingerprinting attacks [C ] // Proceedings of the 26th USENIX Security Symposium . Vancouver : USENIX , 2017 : 1375 - 1390 .

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DE LA CADENA W , MITSEVA A , HILLER J , et al . TrafficSliver: Fighting website fingerprinting attacks with traffic splitting [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security . New York : ACM , 2020 : 1971 - 1985 .

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