Enhanced Boundary-Free Discontinuous Rotation Detection Algorithm in YOLOv7

GUO Zhen-jiang; HE Xiao-hai; WU Xiao-hong; CHEN Hong-gang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.20.001

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Enhanced Boundary-Free Discontinuous Rotation Detection Algorithm in YOLOv7

RESEARCH PAPER | 更新时间：2025-03-26

- Enhanced Boundary-Free Discontinuous Rotation Detection Algorithm in YOLOv7
- New Generation of Information Technology Vol. 6, Issue 20, Pages: 1-12(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  四川大学电子信息学院，四川成都 610065
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.20.001
  CLC： TP391.41
- Published：30 October 2023
- 稿件说明：
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郭振江, 何小海, 吴晓红, 等. 改进YOLOv7的无边界不连续旋转检测算法[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2023, 6(20): 01-12

GUO Zhen-jiang, HE Xiao-hai, WU Xiao-hong, et al. Enhanced Boundary-Free Discontinuous Rotation Detection Algorithm in YOLOv7[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2023, 6(20): 01-12
郭振江, 何小海, 吴晓红, 等. 改进YOLOv7的无边界不连续旋转检测算法[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2023, 6(20): 01-12 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.20.001.

GUO Zhen-jiang, HE Xiao-hai, WU Xiao-hong, et al. Enhanced Boundary-Free Discontinuous Rotation Detection Algorithm in YOLOv7[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2023, 6(20): 01-12 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.20.001.

摘要

针对遥感图像中目标方向、尺度和长宽比变化剧烈以及时而密集时而稀疏排列等造成的特征提取困难和基于回归的旋转检测器中存在的边界不连续问题，我们提出了以下解决方案：首先，使用YOLOv7检测器进行特征提炼与融合；其次，结合密集编码标签（Densely Coded Label，DCL），构建角度分类编码-解码器，实现旋转检测；然后，改进SimOTA自适应样本匹配策略为R-SimOTA，通过在代价函数中增加角度分类损失指导，提高样本分配准确性；最后，在损失函数中增加角度分类损失（DCL Loss）和权值（theta），并引入角度距离和长宽比敏感加权（Angle Distance and Aspect Ratio Sensitive Weighting，ADARSW），指导模型收敛并拟合出正确的角度预测值。在大型遥感图像数据集DOTA上进行了大量实验和视觉分析，结果表明该方案有效。

Abstract

Aiming at the difficulty of feature extraction caused by the drastic changes in object direction

scale and aspect ratio

and the sometimes dense and sometimes sparse arrangement in remote sensing images

and the boundary discontinuity problem in the regression-based rotating detector

we propose the following solutions: Firstly

the YOLOv7 detector is used for feature extraction and fusion. Secondly

in combination with densely coded label (DCL)

angle-classification codecs can be constructed to realize rotation detection. Then

the adaptive sample matching strategy of SimOTA is improved to R-SimOTA

and the accuracy of sample allocation is improved by adding the angle classification loss guidance to the cost function. Finally

angle distance and aspect ratio sensitive weighting (ADARSW) is introduced by adding angle classification loss (DCL Loss) and weight (theta) into the loss function. Guide the model to converge and fit the correct angle prediction value. A large number of experiments and visual analysis have been carried out on a large remote sensing image dataset DOTA

and the results show that the scheme is effective.

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references

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