The Impact of the New Generation of Information Technology on China’s Technological Distance

SHANG Yu-qing; ZHANG Li-guo; JIANG Cui-ting

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.12.008

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The Impact of the New Generation of Information Technology on China’s Technological Distance

RESEARCH PAPER | 更新时间：2025-03-26

- The Impact of the New Generation of Information Technology on China’s Technological Distance
- New Generation of Information Technology Vol. 6, Issue 12, Pages: 45-50(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广西壮族自治区专用通信局，广西南宁 530029
  2.桂林电子科技大学商学院，广西桂林 541004
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.12.008
  CLC： TN915.6
- Accepted：2023-07-10，
  
  Published：30 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
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尚玉清, 张立国, 江璀婷. 新一代信息技术对中国技术距离的影响研究[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2023, 6(12): 45-50

SHANG Yu-qing, ZHANG Li-guo, JIANG Cui-ting. The Impact of the New Generation of Information Technology on China's Technological Distance[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2023, 6(12): 45-50
尚玉清, 张立国, 江璀婷. 新一代信息技术对中国技术距离的影响研究[J]. 新一代信息技术, 2023, 6(12): 45-50 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.12.008.

SHANG Yu-qing, ZHANG Li-guo, JIANG Cui-ting. The Impact of the New Generation of Information Technology on China's Technological Distance[J]. New Generation of Information Technology, 2023, 6(12): 45-50 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.2096-6091.2023.12.008.

摘要

在低端价值链锁定效应持续加深和技术创新瓶颈的双重压力下，全球经济出现了霸权解体以及逆全球化等“去中心化”现象。新一代信息技术是否加重了以中国和美国为代表的发展中国家和发达国家之间的技术距离？对此学术界尚无明确结论。因此，探究新一代信息技术对中国技术距离的影响显然是一个值得深入讨论的有趣问题。本文以中国31个省份为研究对象，利用2011—2020年的相关数据，通过固定效应模型探索新一代信息技术对技术距离的影响效应。主要结论如下：（1）在新一代信息技术的加速作用以及部分发达国家核心技术封锁的背景下，中国各省份技术距离的演化可能出现“强者愈强，弱者愈弱”的“马太效应”。（2）劳动生产率、研发投入对缩小技术距离具有积极影响。（3）全要素生产率、资本深化与交通基础设施都抑制了技术距离的扩大。

Abstract

Under the dual pressure of the deepening lock-in effect of the low-end value chain and the bottleneck of technological innovation

the global economy has witnessed a “decentralization” phenomenon such as the disintegration of hegemony and reverse globalization. Has the new generation of information technology increased the technological distance between China and the developed countries represented by the United States? There is no clear academic conclusion. Therefore

it is clearly an interesting question to explore the impact of the new generation of information technology on technological distance in China. This paper explores the effect of next-generation information technology on technological distance through a fixed-effects model using relevant data from 2011 to 2020 for 31 provinces in China. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly

under the accelerating effect of new generation information technology and the background of core technology blockade of some developed countries

the evolution of technological distance of Chinese provinces may appear “the stronger the stronger

the weaker the weaker” “Matthew effect”; secondly

labor productivity and R&D investment have a positive impact on narrowing the technological distance; thirdly

total factor productivity

capital deepening and transportation infrastructure inhibit the expansion of technological distance.

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references

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